Showing posts with label Justin McPherson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Justin McPherson. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 24, 2015

Utopia as an Unending Journey



First off, I rather enjoyed the fact that these texts read like science fiction novels instead of lists with rules and regulations.  To me the fictional set-up of the story the story showcases the idea that the world described is never going to exist.  Instead, the stories demonstrate that there are changes to be made to the existing system that could bring about a better society in the long run.  The narrative incites more interest because, of course, it is less laborious to read than a list of how to make a better place.  The story also gives us the seeds of how things would be carried out in this imaginary world already constructed for us.  I think that with the world and scenarios already created for us, we can more actively apply the ideas to our own world.  The story line gives a more solid foundation from which to build our own ideas.  The lists seem to broadly point out the way a society should be set up, but does very little to actually apply it to how modern people live. 

I found it interesting the different perspectives on technology and urbanization that Morris and Bellamy displayed.  Where one has people living in a city like setting the other describes a world more basic and somewhat primitive.  It struck me as an underlying conflict over whether man is better off in the city or the country although I somewhat doubt this was the intention.  I have actually wondered this myself so this may be the reason this contrast stood out to me.  Having been raised in a city I definitely enjoy the amenities of being surrounded by everything I need or wanted whether it be for entertainment or necessities.  Not to mention our technological advances have made many aspects of life extremely convenient.  However, I also see how we do get too engrossed in the technology we have created for ourselves to the point that the technology in some ways runs our lives.  

Although Bellamy and Morris have different ideas on the layout of Utopia, I cannot help but feel that the most important tenants of their societies were very similar.  The division of work, the motivation to work, and the eradication of a monetary system were all important in our discussions of what a utopia looks like.  The idea that class causes more issues than it solves has come up before in our readings.  Both these texts seem to attempt to destroy the ideas that people are of different classes based on the money they earn or their particular occupation.  Jobs such as waiting tables are not viewed in poor regard.  Everyone has access to the same resources so nothing is unequal in that regard.  And finally even labor is made to be divided by what a person enjoys although the two authors go about making jobs themselves easier. Jobs are a central idea to the construction of our idea of what Utopia is and the way these two authors present the labor force is quite a bit different from what the previous texts have suggested.   

Tuesday, February 10, 2015

The Rule… COMMANDMENTS of St. Benedict



It seems to me that the rule of St. Benedict is a laundry list of laws and regulations that epitomize an authoritarian kind of utopia where any dissenter is met with harsh punishment and exile.  Perhaps the emphasis on order, respect, and strict leadership puts me in the mindset of a utopia where no one except for the members of the highest caste is even relatively happy.  I understand that this is a Christian based document illustrating the tenants of what it is to be essentially a “Good Christian”.  I see many interesting facets of this goal throughout the piece.
It was somewhat befuddling that near the beginning of the work, St. Benedict lists the 4 types of monks immediately sifting out the good from bad monks.  I suppose one could say that this sets a goal for all monks in the monastery to aim for the best kind of monk; the Cenobites.  Likening this piece to the previous works we have examined for class, everyone has established innate differences between groups of people.  No other work seems to take as blatant a position on viewing one group as better than another.  This group of monks is described in extraordinarily positive terms while the descriptions of a couple of the other types of monk are riddled with disapproval. 
Aside from the Cenobites being the most valued of the monks, three positions the Cellarer of the Monastery, the Abbess, and the Abbot seem to hold the greatest positions of influence.  Holding the prime positions of power these three are presented with rather extensive ideas of what qualities each should embody in order to properly lead the monks.  I am not sure if this is simply my idea of faith but I think it such a personal aspect of a human being, that to have a leader dictating the commands of God to all others seems a bit rigid.  Taking into account this is likely how things were when the text was written, it still seems a bit absurd that any kind of deviation from what the Abbot or Abbess said, was met with such harsh punishment as with the discipline of boys. 
The idea of sharing everything is definitely not unique to St. Benedict’s Rule.  Everyone sharing the responsibility to feed each other is a rather interesting take on specialization as it seems as though everyone is responsible for the most basic duties which is a functional aspect of any society.  The principal of how no one owned anything by themselves but shared it with the monastery seems like an older Christian value but one that should be put into practice more today.  I think this relieves some feelings of entitlement that can cause tension between people in a community.  It also helps ensure that no one person has more than anyone else.  It aids in fostering the idea that everyone is equal. That is, everyone aside from the Abbot, Abbess, Cellarer of the Monastery, and, of course, the beloved Cenobites. 

Monday, January 26, 2015

Utopia of Socrates




            Near the beginning of the piece, Socrates emphasizes the importance that each individual of this state should be responsible for one and only one job.  The point that Socrates makes is that each individual has an area in which they can excel.  This natural inclination towards certain skill-sets should better qualify people for specific jobs.  The logic follows that if one were to have natural talent in a particular area, that person would be likely to take up an occupation in which their skills are shared in order to benefit the society.  Socrates, to me, seems to overemphasize the need for each individual to do the occupation to which they are best suited, and nothing more.  I believe this to be a dire mistake.  While I certainly understand the idea that specialization is one thing that keeps a society cohesive and effective, I think that each person should have a collection of skills as a precaution for any kind of plague or sudden loss of one sector of the society.  Although this may seem trivial, a society with such strict specialization can collapse if only a small fraction of the population were suddenly gone as the services provided by that sector of the population disappeared with the people.  I also take issue with the idea of a person having natural talent being the career for them instead of the person choosing what their career will be.  Perhaps it is the liberal arts education I currently receive, but I think that what a person wants to do, has a much greater value than something in that they are naturally gifted. If everyone were in the position that were most naturally inclined to take but miserable doing the job, it seems to me that the society would be doomed to fail.  I think a lot can be said for the power of a person to choose. 
            I think that the stories Socrates wanted to edit before telling to the guardians overlooks a critical part of storytelling.  I understand not wanting the names of the gods tarnished, however, I also feel as though the purpose of telling a story is to learn something from the mistakes of the characters within the narrative.  If there are no mistakes and the characters are presented as perfect, then I think we are already starting off these guardians with an unrealistic view of the world with unattainable qualities – I suppose one way of looking at a Utopia. The purpose of editing the stories supposedly gives the guardians something to strive for, but in listening to these stories of perfect beings that do no wrong; I feel the guardians would be ill-prepared to handle the host of mistakes and imperfections that haunt us humans.  I also believe that the guardians learning about the gods as infallible beings is a way of establishing a body of leaders who do not question people they might view as influential.  This can cause issues when there comes an issue of moral conflict when the guardians, having been taught to not question authority figures, agree with the moral standpoint of the person they view as having the most authority.  I think teaching the edited stories would not have the effect that Socrates desires or expects. 


Wednesday, January 21, 2015

Down with Job-Based Classism!



Classism has always been a driving force behind what drives many people in our society to make certain decisions in their lifetimes.  When young adults are discouraged or dissuaded from aspiring towards certain occupations, we set our society up to be a pyramid with only people with certain inclinations at the top.  Whether reasons include disparity in wages, respect, or any number of miscellaneous factors, it is an undeniable fact that certain professions in our society are more desirable than others.  Doctors and lawyers are seen differently than a custodial workers and sanitation people, but both are absolutely necessary to maintain our society.  However, inevitably in the minds of many members of our society, these people belong to completely different classes.  Destroying classism would make the professions viewed currently as less prestigious, into occupations necessary to our society and rightfully upheld at similar levels of social prestige. 
Clearly not everyone can perform well in every occupation in existence.  One who has difficulty in the sciences should probably avoid seeking a profession in the medical field.  However, in a society which idolizes doctors, many students who should likely choose a different career path, instead go for what is more lucrative and respectable.  This creates a problem of people continuously failing because they are pursuing something that they simply do not enjoy or fully grasp. This could be rectified if we first established some social prestige to professions that may not require the preparation and training which medical school demands, but respectable and admirable positions in our society.  Doctors and lawyer should not solely enjoy a position at the top of our social pyramid.  The top of the pyramid should be shared by all those people who perform vital services and have considerable experience in their respective occupation.  Experience and time devoted to a given profession should be reflected in the social class and status of the person who has committed their time not simply by the profession with which the person happens to be working.
Extinguishing classism due to occupation would create a better world in that no one will feel disenfranchised due to their line of work; an aspect so essential to our lives.  By making the criteria to achieve a higher social class more based on experience and dedication, we would also encourage a more solid work ethic and thus promote hard working people who enjoy not only what they do, but also the pride in knowing that they are benefiting society as a whole.  As has been said before, not everyone needs college.  Unfortunately in our culture this sentiment does not hold much weight.  Troves of students are encouraged to go to college although they may not be ready for the work load or simply not have much interest in pursuing a degree past high school. An undergraduate degree should be just as valuable as going through trade school or working gaining incredible job experience.  Sadly this is not the case.  As a society we need to understand and acknowledge the work others do for us to support the way we live and not discriminate against people because of their occupation.  This, I believe will benefit the self-image of every member of our society and help our ability to empathize and understand other people’s point of views.