When most people reflect upon their
lives, family and friends comprise a large portion of what is reflected upon. Human
beings are surrounded by other humans from the moment of birth. As a children, we
are taken care of by our families. In the schools years, we are surrounded by
our peers and form relationships to foster our growth. As adults, we start
families of our own and repeat the cycle. Humans are constantly interacting
with each other and our experiences both influence and are influenced by other
people in our lives. When thinking back on good memories, most people’s
memories will be of experiences with friends or family. However, because we are
constantly in contact with others, bad experiences and memories are often derived
from interactions with friends and family as well.
Most
people weight the positive outcomes of friendships more than the negative outcomes.
Otherwise, people in society would shy
away from friendships to protect themselves from the negative outcomes. In The City of God, St. Augustine argues that
the danger of worldly friendships outweigh the possible benefits that can be
gained. He states that because family and friends have such a close emotional
relationship, they can be easily harmed and deceived by each other. Due to the
closeness of these relationships, one can be harmed before he even realizes and
devoid of a means to protect oneself as a result. St. Augustine thus warns to
be cautious in these relationships (Augustine, 858-859). By taking this stance
on the issue, he is assuming that humans are inherently bad and sinful. Because
he is promoting the utopian nature of the heavenly city in contrast to the
imperfect nature of the earthly world, conceding the value of human
relationships on earth would lessen the improvement from the earthly world to
the heavenly city.
Since
St. Augustine is basing his ideas for the ideal world on the bible for what
awaits in the heavenly city, it would be intuitive that he would align his arguments
with the principles of the bible. However, one of the most widely known
messages of the bible is ignored in this argument above. In his argument, St.
Augustine somewhat deviates from the message from Jesus to love thy neighbor. While
he is not conveying the exact opposite message, his ideas still stray from the
general message. He encourages people on earth to be suspicious and guarded on
actions with family and friends. If one was to truly love one’s neighbors, he
would not be worrying about the wrongdoing that could be experienced as a
result. This fact diminishes the support for his claims about how to approach
relationships with family and friends in the earthly world.
Even
regardless of the quality of support for St. Augustine’s argument, he proposes
an earthly life that lacks pure enjoyment. If every person has to constantly
doubt the intentions of other people, then relying on others and working
together seem impossible. A life consumed by paranoia does not seem like a life
that could also be full of happiness and enjoyment. Regardless of one’s religious
beliefs, I believe that everyone can experience a happy and fulfilling life and
it seems dystopian to take away a means to achieve that.
Noel, I agree that everyone can experience a “happy and fulfilling life” but I do not think that St. Augustine is trying to argue the opposite. In class on Tuesday, what many people considered to be pessimism, I found to be enthusiasm for the after life. So maybe St. Augustine is a little extreme at times and doesn’t trust people, but I truly believe that this is his way of emphasizing the importance of Heaven. He is not saying that life on Earth will be completely miserable and you should just give up, but rather by having faith and living with the goal of reaching Heaven in mind, life can only get better once you actually are in “The City of God.”
ReplyDeleteWhen Augustine spoke of being not trusting our friends and family, I was struck by how similar this is to Christian teachings nowadays. Though the lesson isn't as harsh as this, I think Christianity still teaches to not idolize your peers and that we should watch out for each other. I think the portion where Augustine speaks about controlling your family's and friends' beliefs, is similar to the missions that Churches emphasize. Now, (some) churches don't focus on it being the responsibility of the patriarch but everyone's responsibility to be a missionary in their daily lives.
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